An offshore reefer container is a refrigerated container designed to transport and store temperature-sensitive goods in offshore, marine and industrial environments. TLS reefer containers can be configured with refrigeration equipment, temperature control, fresh-air exchange, shelving and internal fittings suited to the cargo.


The purpose of the reefer is to maintain the required cargo environment during transport, storage and offshore operation. The final temperature range and equipment selection depend on the type of goods, operating location and project requirements. TLS Offshore Reefer Containers


What Can Be Stored in a TLS Reefer Container?


TLS identifies several types of temperature-sensitive cargo, including:

  • Fruit and vegetables.
  • Dairy products.
  • Meat.
  • Food supplies.
  • Pharmaceutical or laboratory materials, when the required conditions are defined.
  • Other temperature-sensitive goods.

The internal arrangement depends on the cargo. Some projects may need open floor space, while others may require adjustable shelving, storage racks or specific access arrangements.


The customer should explain the cargo type, packaging, loading method, storage duration and required temperature before the reefer configuration is selected.


How Does the Refrigeration System Work?


A reefer container uses a refrigeration unit to remove heat from the cargo space and maintain the required temperature.


TLS states that its reefer containers can be configured with refrigeration equipment from brands such as Daikin, Carrier or Thermo King, subject to project requirements.


The refrigeration system should be selected together with:

  • Required temperature range.
  • Cargo heat load.
  • Outdoor temperature.
  • Container size.
  • Loading frequency.
  • Power supply.
  • Monitoring requirements.
  • Alarm requirements.
  • Fresh-air exchange.
  • Humidity conditions.

The refrigeration unit must be suitable for the actual operating environment. A system selected only from the container size may not provide the required performance after warm cargo is loaded or doors are opened frequently.


Why Is Fresh-Air Exchange Important?


Fresh-air exchange helps manage the air inside the container. It can be important when warm or moisture-laden air enters during loading, or when stored goods release carbon dioxide.


Fresh-air exchange is especially relevant for fresh produce. Fruit and vegetables may continue to breathe after harvesting and can affect the internal atmosphere.


TLS lists fresh-air exchange, humidity control and air-delivery method as part of the reefer technical specification. These functions should be agreed with the cargo requirements instead of treated as identical for every reefer container.


What Internal Features Can Be Added?


TLS reefer containers can include features such as:

  • Adjustable shelving.
  • Door curtains.
  • Forklift pockets.
  • Customized internal layouts.
  • Temperature monitoring.
  • Alarm options.
  • Selected refrigeration equipment.
  • Cargo-specific fittings.

The internal layout should allow the cargo to be loaded, unloaded and inspected without blocking air circulation.


Shelving may be useful for smaller packages, boxed goods or supplies that need organized access. Open floor space may be more suitable for pallets or larger cargo. The customer should define the loading equipment and handling method at the design stage.


Can TLS Reefer Containers Be Used Offshore?


Yes. TLS lists offshore reefer containers designed for safe handling and efficient deployment in marine and offshore environments.

Depending on the project, the container may be designed in accordance with requirements such as:

  • DNV 2.7-1.
  • EN 12079.
  • CSC requirements.
  • Certified lifting arrangements.
  • Forklift handling.
  • Offshore transport and deck installation requirements.

The required certification depends on how the container will be transported, lifted and installed. A standard onshore reefer should not automatically be assumed to be suitable for offshore lifting or marine deployment.


What Should Be Monitored During Operation?


The reefer specification may include temperature monitoring and alarms. These functions can help operators identify conditions such as:

  • Temperature outside the permitted range.
  • Refrigeration failure.
  • Loss of power.
  • Door-open events.
  • Abnormal temperature recovery.
  • High or low internal temperature.

The monitoring system should be connected to the operating procedure. An alarm is useful only when the responsible person knows what action to take, such as checking the power supply, reducing door openings or transferring the cargo.


What Information Should Customers Provide?


To prepare a reefer proposal, customers should provide:

  • Cargo type.
  • Required temperature.
  • Required humidity, if applicable.
  • Cargo quantity.
  • Packaging method.
  • Loading and unloading method.
  • Storage duration.
  • Internal layout requirements.
  • Power supply.
  • Monitoring and alarm requirements.
  • Delivery location.
  • Offshore certification requirements.

This information allows TLS to select the refrigeration equipment, internal fittings and structural configuration more accurately.


FAQ

1. Can TLS provide reefer containers for offshore use?

Yes. TLS provides offshore reefer containers for temperature-controlled transport and storage.

2. Which refrigeration brands can be used?

TLS lists Daikin, Carrier and Thermo King configurations, subject to the project requirements.

3. Can the internal temperature be customized?

The temperature range and control requirements can be configured according to the cargo and operating environment.

4. Can the reefer include shelving?

Yes. Adjustable shelving and customized internal layouts are available options.

5. Are offshore reefer containers the same as ordinary refrigerated containers?

No. Offshore deployment may require additional structural, lifting, handling and certification requirements such as DNV 2.7-1, EN 12079 or CSC.


Provide the cargo details, temperature requirements, power supply, internal layout, delivery location and required offshore certification. Contact TLS

 


As consumer demand for fresh food quality and safety continues to rise, the cold chain logistics industry is entering a period of rapid development. At the heart of this evolution lies the reefer container—the essential carrier for temperature-sensitive goods. As a specialist in reefer container solutions, TLS is committed to delivering efficient, safe, and intelligent cold chain transportation systems.

Why Is Refrigerated Transport So Essential?
Fresh produce and perishable goods spoil rapidly at ambient temperatures due to microbial growth and enzymatic activity. A controlled low-temperature environment significantly slows down these processes. At temperatures below -18°C, over 90% of the water content in food turns into ice, suppressing microbial activity and extending shelf life.

How Do Reefer Containers Work?
Reefer containers are equipped with independent mechanical refrigeration systems, capable of maintaining a wide temperature range—from +25°C to -25°C. TLS reefer containers, for example, are compatible with various international power standards and support pre-cooling, intermodal transport, and precision temperature control strategies. These features ensure that cargo remains within optimal temperature thresholds throughout the journey.

The State of Reefer Transport in China
Although China is now a global leader in reefer container manufacturing, the cold chain logistics infrastructure is still developing. Currently, only 10% to 30% of transported goods use refrigerated logistics—far behind the 80% to 90% in developed markets like Europe and the U.S. According to industry data, inadequate cold chain coverage results in over ¥70 billion (~$10 billion USD) in food loss annually in China.
However, this is changing. Driven by evolving consumer expectations and growing awareness of food safety, China's cold chain market has been expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 10%–15%. As a critical tool for long-distance, cross-regional delivery, demand for reefer containers is rapidly increasing.

How Are Reefer Containers Evolving?

1. Upgraded Materials for Greater Durability
New-generation containers use high-strength weathering steel like COR-TEN, offering enhanced corrosion resistance and structural stability across sea and land transport conditions.

2. Improved Thermal Insulation
Advanced insulation materials such as polyurethane (PU) foam are replacing older options. With thermal conductivity up to three times lower than traditional layers, combined with high-reflective coatings and optimized construction methods, energy efficiency is significantly improved.

3. Eco-Friendly Refrigerants
Legacy refrigerants like R12 and R22 are being phased out due to their ozone-depleting effects. Transitional refrigerants such as R134a and R404A are currently used, while research into natural, eco-friendly refrigerants continues to accelerate.

4. Energy-Saving Technologies
Variable-frequency compressors and fan systems allow the refrigeration unit to automatically adjust based on real-time demand, reducing energy consumption and improving operational efficiency.

5. Smart Refrigeration Systems
Digital controls are replacing manual operations. Modern scroll compressors offer better energy efficiency, compact design, lower noise, and even controlled atmosphere (CA) capabilities for gas environment regulation within the container.

6. Remote Monitoring & Smart Management
With the rise of IoT, wireless communications, and sensor technologies, reefer containers are becoming increasingly intelligent. TLS is exploring solutions involving temperature sensors, wireless modules, and remote monitoring systems to enable real-time tracking of internal conditions, system performance, and container safety.
This push toward greater visibility and automation improves response times in case of anomalies, boosts transport efficiency, and enhances safety across the cold chain network.

Looking Ahead
As cold chain logistics continue to thrive, reefer containers are entering a new era--smarter, greener, and more efficient than ever before. Whether in food, pharmaceuticals, or seafood exports, reefer containers are playing an increasingly vital role.
At TLS, we remain committed to innovation and sustainability. Our goal is to deliver next-generation reefer solutions that are not only reliable and efficient but also aligned with the future of intelligent logistics.

​TLS Offshore Containers / TLS Special Containers is a global supplier of standard and customised containerised solutions. 
Wherever you are in the world TLS can help you, please contact us.
 
Any more information regarding Offshore Reefer container, ISO reefer container, please download TLS offshore reefer containers brochure for your reference 

 
Keywords: #Reefer Containers,#Cold Chain Logistics,#Refrigerated Transport,#Temperature-Controlled Shipping,#Smart Reefer Technology,#Cold Chain Supply,#Fresh Food Logistics,#Perishable Goods Transport,#Energy-Efficient Containers,#IoT in Logistics,#Digital Cold Chain,#Refrigerant Alternatives,#Reefer Container Innovation,#Sustainable Shipping,#Intelligent Refrigeration Systems,#Container Remote Monitoring,#Cold Chain Efficiency,#PU Insulation Containers,#Scroll Compressor Technology,#TLS Reefer Solutions

Written by Snowy

Refrigerated containers, also known as refrigerated shipping containers, freezer containers, 20-foot refrigerated containers, or specialized refrigerated containers, are special containers designed for the transportation and storage of frozen and perishable goods during maritime shipping. They play a crucial role in transporting and preserving vegetables, fruits, meats, and other perishable items, ensuring that the goods remain fresh at specific low temperatures.

The greatest advantage of refrigerated containers used in maritime shipping lies in their excellent insulation and high mechanical strength. Polyurethane foam is commonly used in the industry to ensure effective insulation. When the density of polyurethane foam is 40 kg/m3, it provides the lowest thermal conductivity. In practical production, the density is slightly higher than 40 kg/m3 to ensure strength, minimize voids, and account for factors such as leakage during foaming. The wall thickness of maritime refrigerated containers generally ranges from 50 to 120 mm, while for specialized applications, it can be reduced to 30 mm.

Choosing the right refrigerated container is of paramount importance, especially for transporting perishable goods and temperature-sensitive medications. To ensure successful delivery of frozen products, the following factors are crucial: uninterrupted cold chain transportation, appropriate cooling technology, and selecting the correct insulation materials, dimensions, and container designs.

Different products have varying temperature requirements, making it essential to understand the temperature requirements for each product along the transportation route when selecting a maritime refrigerated container. For example, blood needs to be stored between 2-6°C, vaccines must be maintained between -70°C and -5°C, and frozen foods need to be kept at -18°C.

Refrigerated containers play a vital role in global trade, meeting the transportation needs of various frozen goods while ensuring product quality and safety. Through scientific and rational design and usage, refrigerated containers provide convenience and assurance, promoting the development of the food and pharmaceutical industries.

In conclusion, refrigerated containers are indispensable tools for transporting frozen and perishable goods via maritime shipping. With their exceptional insulation properties and mechanical strength, they effectively maintain the freshness and quality of goods during ocean transportation. Understanding the temperature requirements of different products and selecting appropriate refrigerated containers are key to ensuring the safe transportation of goods. The widespread use of refrigerated containers drives the development of global trade, providing convenience and reliability to people's lives.